Jackfruit Tree (പ്ലാവ്)

  • Scientific Name : Artocarpus heterophyllus
  • Family Name : Moraceae
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Details :

General description(Size, commonly seen , status of availability etc.)

The Jackfruit tree is a medium-sized evergreen tree, reaching 8-25 meters in height, with rapid growth in early years. It has a straight rough stem, green or black bark exuding milky latex, and broad, dark green leaves that are alternately arranged. Jackfruit has a green to yellow-brown exterior with hexagonal carpel apices covering a thick, rubbery wall. It's a multiple aggregate fruit formed by the fusion of multiple flowers, with the flesh constituting about 30% of its weight. The fruit contains numerous nutritional bulbs. 

Medicinal properties

Jackfruit provides a range of health benefits due to its multifaceted medicinal properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antimalarial, antiastmatic and anti-inflammatory properties. Its abundant fibre content aids in preventing constipation and promotes a sense of fullness. The natural chemicals present in jackfruit may contribute to ulcer prevention. For individuals with diabetes, the slow digestion and absorption of jackfruit can assist in better blood sugar control. The fruit's potassium content offers potential benefits for lowering blood pressure, thereby reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and bone loss. The plant is also said to possess wound healing properties. With its high vitamin C levels, jackfruit may protect the skin from sun damage, ensuring firmness and strength. Additionally, the phytonutrients found in jackfruit suggest potential cancer-fighting properties by inhibiting the formation of cancer cells in the body.